Showing posts with label Violence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Violence. Show all posts

Thursday, March 23, 2017

New Report Looks at Lives of Muslims in the Trump Era

Donald Trump's anti-Muslim efforts -- from his 2015 call for a "total and complete shutdown" of Muslims entering the U.S. to his executive orders banning entry to persons from several majority-Muslim countries -- have emboldened anti-Muslim activists and fueled anti-Muslim sentiments in the U.S. Similar sentiments among current and former members of his administration, as well as organizations that support him and his policies, have also shocked onlookers. Now, a new report is shedding light on the pernicious effect these developments have had on American Muslim communities.

According to Reuters, the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding just released the results of a national survey of American Muslims. American Muslim Poll 2017: Muslims at the Crossroads presents the results of a January 2017 study of 1,249 respondents residing in the U.S., including 800 Muslims. While the report explores Muslim experiences and attitudes in a variety of areas, such as race issues, community involvement, and religiosity, the survey's findings regarding discrimination and safety are what concern me.

In the wake of the 2016 presidential election, American Muslims report higher rates of discrimination and bullying and feel greater anxieties over their safety than the general population. The statistics presented in the report deserve attention.

  • Muslim respondents were four times as likely as members of the general population to report that their children had been bullied. Two-thirds of bullying incidents involved other students, 6% involved teachers or school officials, and 19% involved both students and teachers or school officials.

  • 36% of Muslims reported experiencing discrimination on the basis of religion "occasionally" or "regularly". Muslim women and Muslims of Asian or Arab ancestry were more likely to report occasional or regular discrimination.

  • 30% of Muslims reported being stopped by U.S. border officials for additional questioning upon returning from international travel, compared to 13% of Jews, 11% of Catholics, 11% of Protestants, 19% of non-affiliated respondents, and 12% of the general public.

  • As a result of the 2016 presidential election, 38% of Muslims feared for their safety or that of their loved ones and worried about violence from white supremacist groups. Only 27% of Jews, 8% of Catholics, 11% of Protestants, and 16% of non-affiliated respondents feared for their safety.

  • Safety fears impacted other parts of Muslim respondents' lives in the wake of the presidential election. 18% of Muslims admitted to making plans to leave the country "if it becomes necessary". 15% admitted to modifying their appearance to be less identifiable as Muslims. 11% reported that they signed up for a self-defense class.

These survey results are unsettling, especially when read alongside other reports showing a significant increase in anti-Muslim hate groups and anti-Muslim hate crimes during the 2016 presidential campaign and after the election. (More here.)

No community should have to live with fear of bullying, discrimination, and violence that comes with being demonized as "other". We should all be alarmed by the results of the ISPU report, as it demonstrates that the rhetoric of Trump and his allies are having a real impact on Muslim communities.


Friday, March 10, 2017

Three New Reports on Hate Crimes

Since Trump's election night win, and especially since his inauguration, news sources have been brimming with reports of hate crimes, including anti-Semitic incidents, threats against mosques, and attacks on LGBTQ centers. The problem has become so pressing that a coalition of news organizations, educational institutions, and civil rights groups now seek to create a database of hate crimes via ProPublica's Documenting Hate project.

Three watchdog groups have released new reports on the spike in hate crimes in the U.S., which are must-reads for anyone who is concerned about the cultural climate in Trump's America.


Southern Poverty Law Center: The Year in Hate and Extremism

The SPLC examines the implications of the radical right entering the political mainstream, "electrified" by Trump's presidential campaign and his selection of appointees with anti-Muslim and white nationalist attitudes. The report also observes that a wave of hate incidents took place shortly after Election Day, with 1,094 incidents coming to the SPLC's attention in the first 34 days. More than a third of these incidents referenced Trump, "Make America Great Again", or his misogynist comments to Billy Bush.

Against the backdrop of Trump's ascent, hate groups operating in the U.S. are proliferating. The SPLC counted 917 active hate groups in 2016, an increase from the 892 groups counted in 2015. In particular, anti-Muslim hate groups demonstrated a 197% increase from 2015 to 2016, likely due to Trump's anti-Muslim rhetoric and recent Islamic extremist attacks.



South Asian Americans Leading Together: Power, Pain, Potential: South Asian Americans at the Forefront of Growth and Hate in the 2016 Election Cycle

SAALT's latest report observes, with disappointment, that some members of American society continue to imagine members of South Asian, Middle Eastern, Arab, Muslim, Sikh, and Hindu communities as monolithic and pernicious. Trump's xenophobic and anti-Muslim rhetoric during the 2016 presidential election only inflamed these attitudes. SAALT argues that the increase in hate crimes against these communities over the past year is connected to the inflammatory rhetoric of the 2016 election and its aftermath.

In November 2015, SAALT established an online database of hate incidents directed at South Asian, Middle Eastern, Arab, Muslim, Sikh, and Hindu victims. From its creation to November 15, 2016, SAALT documented 140 incidents of hate violence, 94% of which were anti-Muslim in nature. The report also highlights the use of xenophobic and anti-Muslim rhetoric by Donald Trump and explores its correlation to discriminatory policies.

SAALT urges political leaders to address hate crimes by improving policies, legislation, and reporting mechanisms related to profiling and hate crimes. Additionally, the report encourages Americans to support civic engagement and political education both within and without South Asian, Middle Eastern, Arab, Muslim, Sikh, and Hindu communities.



Anti-Defamation League: Murder and Extremism in the United States in 2016

While far-right violence cannot be ignored in these times, many forms of extremism festered even before the election. Domestic Islamic extremists and black nationalist extremists, as well as right-wing anti-government, anti-abortion, and white supremacist extremists, were responsible for acts of violence in 2016, according to a new ADL report.

The shadow of the 2016 Pulse massacre in Orlando hung over ADL's latest report on extremist violence. The Anti-Defamation League's preliminary tally of murders committed by domestic extremists in 2016 was 69 known killings (49 victims killed by Omar Mateen during the mass shooting at Pulse nightclub and 20 victims killed by other extremists). The death toll of the Pulse shooting allowed 2016 to exceed 2015's tally of domestic extremist killings.

The ADL reminded readers that while extremist murders make up a small percentage of all killings in the U.S., they signify the presence of extremist networks that perpetrate other crimes.
"It is important to note that the number of Americans killed by domestic extremists is small compared to the total number of murders in the United States or even the number of those who die from gun violence each year. But these deaths represent merely the tip of a pyramid of extremist violence and crime in this country. For every person killed at the hands of an extremist, many more are wounded or injured in attempted murders and assaults. Every year, police uncover and prevent a wide variety of extremist plots and conspiracies with lethal intentions. And extremists engage in a wide variety of other crimes related to their causes, from threats and harassment to white collar crime."



Americans must address this increase in hateful rhetoric and hate violence. Now more than ever, it's important to stay informed about hate crime trends, take steps in our communities to promote inclusion, help victims secure services, and call out hate speech.


Sunday, March 5, 2017

National Clinic Violence Survey Shows Increase in Anti-Abortion Violence and Harassment




Last month, the Feminist Majority Foundation released the results of its 14th National Clinic Violence Survey. The annual survey gathers data on violence and harassment endured by U.S. abortion providers, law enforcement responses to anti-abortion violence and harassment, and correlations between anti-abortion violence and clinic proximity to "crisis pregnancy centers". Survey findings suggest that anti-abortion violence and harassment is increasing in the wake of a high-profile smear campaign against Planned Parenthood.

Specifically, the authors argue for a correlation between anti-abortion violence and the release of videos by the anti-abortion group Center for Medical Progress. In 2015, the Center for Medical Progress released videos showing conversations between Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast staff and anti-choice activists posing as employees of a sham company. The videos were part of a smear campaign that accused Planned Parenthood of illegally selling aborted fetal tissue, when in reality, Planned Parenthood was merely donating fetal tissue to medical research without reaping a profit. Anti-abortion activists used the smear campaign as an excuse to demand defunding for the reproductive health care provider. In 2016, a two month grand jury investigation found no wrongdoing on the part of Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast, indicting the makers of the videos instead, according to CNN.

The report then connects the Center for Medical Progress videos to a 2015 mass shooting at a Planned Parenthood office in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The suspect, Robert Lewis Dear, allegedly said "no more baby parts" after his arrest. The following spring, a judge deemed Dear mentally incompetent to stand trial and indefinitely confined him to a state mental hospital, according to USA Today.

The report argues that the Colorado Springs shooting and an uptick in violence against abortion providers may indicate that anti-abortion extremists have been galvanized by the video smear campaign.
"This incident and countless anecdotes of increasing levels of violence against providers across the country in the fall of 2015 led us to fear that anti-abortion extremists had been emboldened by the release of these videos. The results of the 2016 National Clinic Violence Survey, the first quantitative measure of nationwide violence recorded since the release of the CMP videos, corroborate these fears."
The anti-abortion violence statistics presented in the report make for sobering reading. Out of a national sample of 319 reproductive health clinics, approximately one-third reported experiencing at least one incident of severe violence or threat of violence in 2016 (compared to 19.7% of surveyed clinics in 2014). Moreover, 16% of clinics in the sample reported experiencing three or more types of severe violence, threats, and/or harassment. Almost two-thirds of clinics indicated that they experience anti-abortion activity (i.e., protests) on a daily or weekly basis. Nearly half of clinics in the sample reported that doctors and staff had been targets of intimidation and threats.

Even though many surveyed clinics reported no violence, the report warns readers that this is not a reason to breathe easy.

"In a war of attrition, anti -abortion extremists strategically target a vulnerable minority of clinics, aiming to force them to close their doors before moving on to the next set of targets. Thus a majority of clinics experience no violence, while a smaller number report numerous acts of violence, threats, or harassment.  For example, one clinic reported experiencing a total of sixteen different types of severe violence and harassment in the first half of 2016."
The importance of supportive law enforcement cannot be overstated with regard to clinic safety. Clinics in the survey that reported "fair" or "poor" experiences with local law enforcement were more likely to experience high rates of harassment and violence than clinics with "good" or "excellent" experiences with law enforcement.

Readers may be familiar with crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs), which purportedly provide services for women and girls facing unplanned pregnancies. More often than not, CPCs are anti-choice organizations that actively discourage women and girls from seeking abortions (sometimes through deceptive means). The National Clinic Violence Survey found that reproductive health clinics located in close proximity to CPCs experienced more violence and harassment (21.7%) than clinics that did not have a CPC nearby (6.8%). The report claims that some anti-abortion extremists use CPCs as launch sites for their activities.
"Many CPCs located near clinics provide a staging ground for individuals engaging in anti-abortion violence, threats, and harassment. For example, anti-abortion extremist Scott Roeder conducted surveillance of Dr. George Tiller while ‘volunteering’ for the CPC next door to Tiller’s clinic in Wichita, Kansas before shooting and killing him in 2009."
The 14th National Clinic Violence Survey makes it clear that anti-abortion rhetoric is far from harmless. Anti-abortion violence and harassment cannot be understood apart from the wider anti-abortion movement, including its vicious smear campaigns and CPC influence. Even if these anti-abortion propaganda efforts do not advocate violence, they likely embolden anti-abortion extremists who use their propaganda to justify crimes.

For women and girls seeking reproductive health services, this is a nightmare. Access to reproductive health care, including abortion, is already fraught with challenges for many women and girls in the U.S. Clinic protests, harassment campaigns, and anti-abortion violence create an intimidating environment for patients seeking reproductive health care, and are likely intended to frighten them away from clinics. If we care about reproductive rights, we must take the findings of the National Clinic Violence Survey seriously and support reproductive health care providers.


Thursday, February 9, 2017

News Tidbits

PRRI: Most American Religious Groups Support Same-sex Marriage, Oppose Religiously Based Service Refusals

LGBTQ Nation: Conservative Christian organizations are getting impatient with Trump

The Guardian: Catholic church’s ‘pontifical secret’ stops disclosure of sex abuse allegations, expert says

CNN: Arkansas: New law lets husbands sue to stop wives having abortion

Washington Blade: Trump supporters assault D.C. gay man: report

CBS New York: ‘This Is An Act Of Cowardice': Connecticut Residents Find White Supremacist "Make America White Again" Fliers Near Homes


Commentary Tidbits

Media Matters for America: One Type Of Terrorism Really Is Underreported: Right-Wing Terrorism

Huffington Post: Steve Bannon Believes The Apocalypse Is Coming And War Is Inevitable

Religion News Service: Politicize our charities and churches? No thanks. 

Right Wing Watch: David Barton Is Organizing A WallBuilders ‘Teachers Conference’

Gizmodo: Science Teachers on Why Betsy DeVos Is a 'Monstrous Mistake'

Think Progress: The racist history of incarceration that Donald Trump is threatening to repeat

Salon: Most Americans don’t want “religious freedom” laws that allow anti-LGBT discrimination


Monday, January 30, 2017

Today's Orange Horrors, and Glimmers of Hope



The Hill: Trump signs order reducing regulations; fed agencies will need to revoke two regulations for every new regulation

New York Times: Acting Attorney General Orders Justice Dept. Not to Defend Refugee Ban

New York Times: Trump Fires Acting Attorney General

Associated Press: Trump says his court pick is 'highly respected'

Washington Blade: Trump to endorse anti-LGBT bias in new exec order: report 

Bloomberg: Trump Deflects Migrant Ban Chaos by Blaming Delta And Protesters

CNN: How Trump's travel ban affects green card holders and dual citizens

Huffington Post: After Trump Deemed China Foreign Enemy, Anti-Asian Hate Crimes In LA Surged: Expert

UN News Centre: UN agency ‘alarmed’ by uncertainty facing refugees in the process of being resettled in US

The Independent: African Union criticizes US for ‘taking many of our people as slaves’ and not taking refugees



We have much to be hopeful about!

Politico: Senate Dems will filibuster Trump’s Supreme Court nominee

Washington Post: State Department dissent memo: ‘We are better than this ban’

Associated Press: Washington state sues Trump over immigration order

WFTV 9: CAIR to sue Trump over executive order

The Verge: Google employees staged a protest over Trump’s immigration ban

Ottawa Citizen: Thousands protest in massive demonstration outside U.S. Embassy in Ottawa

Los Angeles Times: Why many local police officers say they're not eager to help Trump enforce immigration laws

CNN: Starbucks pledges to hire 10,000 refugees

NBC News: Kal Penn Raises Over $500,000 for Refugees After Being Told He Doesn’t ‘Belong’ in U.S.


2015 Flashback: Geoffrey Botkin Demonizes Muslim Refugees

Trump's executive order on refugees comes during an era a time of heavy refugee migration out of the Levant, Africa, and other conflict-torn regions. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, forced displacement of refugees hit an all-time high in 2015, with 65.3 million people displaced from their homes.

While some people have responded to the refugee crisis with compassion, others have reacted with xenophobia. Geoffrey Botkin, Christian Patriarchy Movement adherent and head of the Western Conservatory of the Arts and Sciences, belongs to the latter group. In a November 22nd, 2015 sermon at Christ the King Church entitled "Loving Refugees: Why Christians Are Getting It Wrong", Botkin demonizes Muslim refugees as a fifth column in western countries. At a time when Trump's executive order is generating so much protest and outrage, it seems timely to share Botkin's sermon.

Botkin began his talk by describing Islamic extremist attacks, setting the tone for the rest of his talk. However, he assured his audience that he was not trying to frighten them, but to open their eyes to Islamic atrocities. "This message that I'm giving to you this morning is not to create fear, but to recover the wisdom that will end the destruction that creates widows, rape victims, orphans, and refugees," he said at the 0:48 mark.

Yes, Geoffrey, you ARE trying to create fear, I thought. Your whole schtick is instilling fear in your audience so that they endorse your agenda.

At the 1:03 mark, he prepared to discuss "what the Bible really says" about responding to refugees.
"Yesterday, the American broadcaster NPR asked an incisive question: what does the Bible say about refugees? And what they discovered was that presidential candidates and voters have an incredible Biblical illiteracy. Even those who should know better are offering mixtures of pragmatism and religious-sounding platitudes, and these have now taken the cultural place of what the Bible really says."
Botkin quoted Proverbs 24:23-25 and argued that acts of mercy must be tempered with "sound judgment and discernment" at the 2:50 mark.
"The Bible makes a case for sound judgment and discernment as the basis for all deeds of mercy and compassion ... I want you to know today that I am extraordinarily optimistic about the solution that we're seeing about militant Islam and Muslim migration, because it is so remarkably simple. But to reach it, Christians in the west must begin to confess their own negligence in exercising discernment and courage and leadership. We're supposed to have good judgment. We're actually making judgments all the time. Everyone is, and we cannot get this one wrong."
Botkin argued that Christians are demonstrating "foolishness" with regard to refugees. Many Christians, he claimed, are allowing nations to get info from "foolish" media stories and Facebook memes. After admitting that America is a nation of immigrants, he claimed that America's story is not one of "blind sympathy or careless compassion". A condition of acceptance was respect for God's law as expressed through laws of the land, he said.

At the 14:27 mark, Botkin claims that Islam has been an enemy of America since the country's founding.
"Islam was hurting the world at the time of America's founding. Even some of our own citizens were being taken, captured, killed rape, mistreated, insulted, right at the time that we declared our independence and shortly after. They took a special advantage of our weakness right after we became a nation because we didn't have a navy. And so pirate ships that were Muslim would ambush our ships on the high seas and take our men and women and children captive and sell them into the slave markets."
When confronted with a migrant, Americans should ask if the migrant is a decent and lawful person, of if he plans to subvert American laws, Botkin advised.

Botkin was quick to remind listeners that he isn't racist. At the 16:14 mark, he insisted that his diatribe was against "lawlessness" and the "rival law system" of Islam.
"Pigment and race has nothing to do with any of this. This is about character and lawlessness. Does the migrant intend to replace American law with a rival law system? Does he intend to overthrow all freedom of religion, for example, forcing people to observe a different religious system of law? And these are the religious questions of immigration that Christians need to be offering solid answers to right now, today."
Christians have been AWOL with applying discernment to immigration, he insisted. American Christians are "more passive than active" and "more confused than certain" in their analysis of immigration, and they have taught themselves and the surrounding culture to reject the law of God, he said. Even politicians are making "treasonous" mistakes with regard to this issue, he argued.

On the subject of Syria and its refugees, Botkin described ISIS atrocities, decrying the "typical Mohammedian brutality to Christians and Yazidis". Outrageously, Botkin claimed that the refugees who were escaping Syria first and easiest were not victims of ISIS, but well-to-do Muslim men of fighting age of same "religious brotherhood" as ISIS. Muslims are emigrating to West as part of stealth hijra, deceitful jihad, he warned, adding that the American media does not understand "Islamic migration warfare".

"Do Muslims come to new lands to improve them or to find refuge, or to trample them, insult them, defile them, destroy them?" he asked the audience at the 30:31 mark. At the 30:50 mark, he demonized Muslims as as "mob" whose behavior is consistently cruel and deadly.
"The attitude exhibited by the Islamic mob is consistently Islamic. Whatever the nationality, the behavior is consistent, whether in a refugee camp, where they tolerate the assassination of a Christian, Christian people, Christian families, or on board small rafts where Christians have been thrown overboard en route to Europe. And it's been consistent also in helping themselves to the plunder of Europe once they arrived. They entered Greek houses and took what they wanted when they arrived in Greece. Arriving in Hungary, they discarded cell phones and documents so that they could plead whatever refugee status was most beneficial."
The demonization continued at the 31:41 mark, when he told listeners that Muslims have killed, enslaved, and "annihilated" cultures since the inception of Islam. "Christian nations" must not lose their "moral confidence" and good judgment, lest they experience the same fate, he warned.
"In its 1,400 year war against the non-Muslim world, Islam has taken the lives of 120 million people. That's an estimate. That doesn't even include the number of slaves that were sold into slavery. And Islam has annihilated every culture it has conquered, and this should never happen to nations with stable foundations of law, order, and justice, but it will ALWAYS happen when Christian nations lose their nerve, their moral confidence, their discernment, and their judgment."
Botkin raged against once-Christian nations embracing a "politically correct version of niceness and committing treason to their own law, their own people". To frighten his audience, Botkin warned them about Islamic "rape gangs' in UK who terrorize their victims with little to no police accountability.

Great, I thought. He's using the scary-brown-men-gonna-bang-all-the-white-women scare tactic again. 

One million English girls have been assaulted by Muslim attackers, he claimed. This claim stretched the limits of plausibility. According to the United Kingdom Office for National Statistics, the UK had a population of roughly 65 million people as of 2015. While I realize that sexual victimization is sadly common, does Botkin really expect us to believe that 1 in 65 UK residents has been raped by a Muslim immigrant? 

Botkin asserted that no alien can claim to be above law of the land or get special treatment.  "Most Muslims understand that they are to be and act and believe themselves and act accordingly above the law," he told listeners. After giving lip service to Bible passages on treating the foreigner justly, he added that Christians "are required to show our loves for aliens, but we do it on God's terms."

Predictably, those who think differently than Botkin were mocked when Islamic extremist violence befell then. For example, Paris "surrendered their right of expression" after the Charlie Hebdo attack, Botkin's told the audience. He depicted the French as weak in the face of the attack, asking "Are any Frenchmen willing to resist here?". At the 55:13 mark, he mocked the French for supposedly having nothing to defend when they grieved for the Charlie Hebdo victims.
"What does this mean? Je suis Charlie? 'I am Charlie, and all my thousands of friends are marching with solemn faces.' The journalists are suggesting that they're saying to the world here, 'We Frenchmen will continue in united solidarity to our collective irreverence, and we don't care if we die in pursuit of wine, women, and song. We don't have much worth fighting to defend, so we'll just keep eating and drinking and being French and just take whatever comes.'"
Sadly, this rhetoric is what we've come to expect from Botkin: demonization of the Other, salacious warnings about the Other's supposed sexual menace, and cultivation of fearful us-versus-them thinking. In Botkin's world, the Muslim becomes a scapegoat, a depraved and violent Other who is blamed for society's ills. The terrifying Other serves as an excuse for fundamentalist Christian to retreat deeper into insular communities and unite against a perceived enemy. At a time when the racist Alt-right is clamoring to be heard and hate crimes against Muslims are increasing, such hateful rhetoric is dangerous. At a time when countless Muslim refugees are seeking refuge in the U.S., and being turned away, such rhetoric is heartbreaking.

While Botkin's sermon gives us insight into anti-Muslim hatred, the attitudes expressed therein are not mainstream. The beliefs of men like him must never be allowed to become mainstream. As decent human beings, we are obliged see past stereotypes and fearmongering, to treat Muslims and refugees fairly, and to welcome the stranger seeking asylum at the golden door.


Wednesday, January 25, 2017

Today's Orange Horrors, and Glimmers of Hope



ABC News: President Trump Tells ABC News’ David Muir He 'Absolutely' Thinks Waterboarding Works

CNN: Trump moves to increase deportations

BBC News: Trump orders wall to be built on Mexico border

USA Today: How Trump can defund 'sanctuary cities' protecting undocumented immigrants

Reuters: Trump says he will 'send in the Feds' if Chicago doesn't end 'carnage'

Reuters: Trump administration tells EPA to cut climate page from website: sources

Associated Press: EPA science under scrutiny by Trump political staff

Washington Post: Trump seeks ‘major investigation’ into unsupported claims of voter fraud



Today wasn't all gloom and doom, however. The news also brought us glimmers of hope.

Quartz: Scientists are organizing a march on Washington to oppose Trump’s proposed policies

Washington Blade: LGBT march on Washington planned for D.C. Pride weekend

NPR: Dakota Access Pipeline Foes: We Aren't Done Fighting Yet

WABC 7: Mayor de Blasio vows to fight President's immigration plan; immigrants rights rally in Washington Square Park

Chicago Sun-Times: Rahm Emanuel: Chicago will remain sanctuary city despite Trump threat

The Hill: Agriculture Dept. lifts gag order: report